In 1942 the campaign hat ceased to be issued generally, but it was still commonly found in the Pacific theatre for much of the war, and was the trademark of General Joseph Stilwell. From 1940 onwards, the campaign hat was replaced by the much cheaper American fiber helmet. Due to the frequent wearing of helmets in France in World War I, most troops received a copy of the French bonnet de police that became known as the overseas cap. īy the 1930s the felt was made very stiff with a permanently flat brim. The United States Marine Corps had the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor badge in black at the front of their campaign hats its officers had an additional golden-and-scarlet cord around their hat, whereas its other ranks had none. Field clerks, as well as their post-war successors the warrant officers, had a silver-and-black cord, while other ranks had cords in their branch-of-service colors. Those worn by the United States Army's general officers had a golden cord around it, whereas other commissioned officers had a golden-and-black campaign cord around their hat. Through the World War I era, the campaign hat worn by American soldiers was fairly soft. The army officially adopted the 'Montana peaked' design as a service hat on 8 September 1911. Ī version of the hat, with a crease along the top of the crown, was worn by some US Army troops during the Spanish–American War.

The 1,200 Canadian troops serving under Baden-Powell were the first to wear the campaign hat as a part of their official uniform, and this very likely influenced Baden-Powell's decision to order 10,000 of the hats for the British troops. When designing the iconic uniform for Boy Scouts, Robert Baden-Powell drew on the hat worn by Frederick Russell Burnham, the celebrated American scout, during his service as Chief of Scouts in the BSAC and the British Army in the 1890s. Photo portrait of Major-General Robert Baden-Powell wearing a campaign hat, 1896Īt least as early as 1893, hats of the Stetson Boss of the Plains type were being creased into pointed tops by British South Africa Company (BSAC) scouts in Africa. Some were worn with campaign cords, mainly as a form of decoration. The name started to be used after the 1872–1876 regulations, which introduced a black felt hat-which could be drab after 1883-for fatigue use derived from the types popularized during the American Civil War. The crease was influenced by the designs of the sombreros worn by the Mexican Vaqueros. Army mounted troops posted to the far-west sometimes wore wide-brimmed civilian hats, which were more practical than the regulation shakos and forage caps then issued. The origins of the hat can be traced to the 1840s when U.S. It should not be confused with the Stetson style cowboy hat, which has a different brim and crease, nor a slouch hat. The hat is most commonly worn as part of a uniform, by such organizations as the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the New Zealand Army, United States Park Rangers, and Scouts.

The campaign hat is occasionally referred to as a Stetson, derived from its origin in the company's Boss of the Plains model in the late 19th century.

1910sĪ campaign hat, sometimes called campaign cover, is a broad-brimmed felt or straw hat, with a high crown, pinched symmetrically at the four corners. A campaign hat used by the Legion of Frontiersmen, c.

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